Abstract:

The problem of the unconscious is important both in the philosophical and scientific psychological thought. Increasingly, the question of the unconscious becomes the subject of study of contemporary researchers. The scope of current research of the unconscious and its relationship with consciousness involved interdisciplinary methodology, based on the findings and conclusions of neurophysiology, the study of artificial intelligence, linguistics, anthropology, and psychology. A comprehensive study of the problems of the unconscious plays an important role in the description of consciousness, creativity and thought processes. Views on the problem of conscious and unconscious predominantly belong the so-called Western scholars. In this study, we believe it expedient, also reveal the views and the results of various studies on the subject of Soviet scientists and post-Soviet space.

Keywords: conscious, unconscious, imagination, creativity, installation, psychoanalysis, emotions, psyche, mental processes, sensory thinking, affective action, super conscious, subconscious, sub-system, psychic phenomena, instinctive actions, subsensornye impact illusory phenomena